Anal gland tumors are fairly rare in cats compared to dogs so unfortunately we don't have a lot of information on them. The first goal is to be sure it's a tumor (and malignant) through a fine needle aspirate or a biopsy. From there, in an ideal case, we would want to remove the anal gland tumor. This surgery is not without risks as you are working in a small area that has many nerves. It can also be difficult to remove all of the tumor. It is also a good idea to get some x-rays of the chest to be sure it hasn't spread and check all the lymph nodes in the area. If surgery cannot take care of the problem completely, radiation treatment may be an option. If the tumor has spread, then chemotherapy may be an option. If the tumor progresses or is left untreated, it can grow large enough to cause constipation, become infected and cause the cat discomfort or pain. I would talk to your veterinarian about all the options they are comfortable with and go from there. Good luck and let me know if you have more questions.
Source: http://www.catchow.com
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